Apropos of Nothing
I was lying awake last night when for some reason it dawned on me that in "well known" fairy tales in our culture, the protagonists are predominantly female.
Observe:
Snow White
Cinderella
Sleeping Beauty
Little Red Riding Hood
Goldilocks and the Three Bears
The Little Mermaid
Rapunzel
The Princess and the Pea
Rumpelstiltskin
Beauty and the Beast1
Compare With:
Jack and the Beanstalk
Pinocchio
Aladdin2
The Frog Prince3
The Boy Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was4
Neutral:
Hansel and Gretel - Obviously, one of each.
Puss in Boots - While the cat's master was male, I think this and any other stories in which the main characters are animals fall into a seperate category and gender tends to be largely irrelevant.
1 Depending on whether one considers the Beast to be a protagonist, in which case this would be like "Hansel and Gretel."
2 This is technically from a different culture. In fact, the only other stories which I could name from 1001 Arabian Nights (even if I do not actually know the plot) are "Ali Baba and the 40 Thieves" and around seven or so "Voyages of Sinbad." Since all of these feature a male protagonist, I would hypothesize that that particular culture's folklore does not contain the female dominance that I am attempting to illustrate here.
3 This story also features a female main character, (not to mention an animal) so might not rightfully belong in the "male protagonist" category.
4 Is this story even "well known"? I was really reaching by this point. There were some other tales that I did not include because I remember nothing about them beside the name. Whereas on the other end of the spectrum, (realizing that I am presuming a lot about my audience) I suspect that most of us could probably recount the story of "Little Red Riding Hood" start to finish right off the top of our heads.
Even ignoring the above caveats in my quick list of tales, the females outnumber males two to one. If we were to throw out anything with a footnote.... well then that is simply no contest at all.
I welcome your comments and counter examples.
Observe:
Snow White
Cinderella
Sleeping Beauty
Little Red Riding Hood
Goldilocks and the Three Bears
The Little Mermaid
Rapunzel
The Princess and the Pea
Rumpelstiltskin
Beauty and the Beast1
Compare With:
Jack and the Beanstalk
Pinocchio
Aladdin2
The Frog Prince3
The Boy Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was4
Neutral:
Hansel and Gretel - Obviously, one of each.
Puss in Boots - While the cat's master was male, I think this and any other stories in which the main characters are animals fall into a seperate category and gender tends to be largely irrelevant.
1 Depending on whether one considers the Beast to be a protagonist, in which case this would be like "Hansel and Gretel."
2 This is technically from a different culture. In fact, the only other stories which I could name from 1001 Arabian Nights (even if I do not actually know the plot) are "Ali Baba and the 40 Thieves" and around seven or so "Voyages of Sinbad." Since all of these feature a male protagonist, I would hypothesize that that particular culture's folklore does not contain the female dominance that I am attempting to illustrate here.
3 This story also features a female main character, (not to mention an animal) so might not rightfully belong in the "male protagonist" category.
4 Is this story even "well known"? I was really reaching by this point. There were some other tales that I did not include because I remember nothing about them beside the name. Whereas on the other end of the spectrum, (realizing that I am presuming a lot about my audience) I suspect that most of us could probably recount the story of "Little Red Riding Hood" start to finish right off the top of our heads.
Even ignoring the above caveats in my quick list of tales, the females outnumber males two to one. If we were to throw out anything with a footnote.... well then that is simply no contest at all.
I welcome your comments and counter examples.
posted by timoth at 10:08 PM
3 Comments:
So, what's the point of this contemplation? I think that it's useful to think why they are "well-known". If you look through the Brothers Grimm, you'll see LOTS of tales with male protagonists (Tom Thumb, Iron John, etc.) but many of them are a bit more violent. Or, rather, the violence is unavoidable, whereas the girl tales have been Disney-fied rather effectively. Is Disney the main culprit here in promoting certain tales? Is it the storybook industry? Interesting thing to note, though.
As a sidenote, I am trying to tell the Goldilocks tale to Janiya with Goldilocks coming off as the really intrusive, rude girl that she is, and the bears as victims to her self-absorbed sense of entitlement.
My post was intentionally lacking a thesis statement. I merely wanted this "enter into evidence" to support an idea I may or may not address more fully at some later point (in spite of the title). The short of it is that I noticed a little while ago that there seems to be a trend in television toward strong, "in control" type women and some version of submissive/bumbling/confused/goofy men. It suddenly occurred to me, "This might not be new." Although, many of the stories that I mentioned do involve the female lead being rescued by a prince (or some variation) so my observation here may be tangental at best.
It is worth wondering of all the traditional tales, why are these particular ones still popular today? Obviously Disney is a major influence, but actually only about half of the ones I mentioned have a Disney version.
Which brings up another tangental point: Walt Disney arguably made his name by adapting classic fairy tales. Then (from my perspective) the movies descended into mediocrity in the 70's and 80's before returning to form with the "trilogy" of The Little Mermaid / Beauty and the Beast / Aladdin. Then they gradually went off making increasingly bizarre adaptations of increasingly not-necessarily-for-kids source material. Why can't you just stick with what you know Disney? It's been like 70 years... where is your Frog Prince? ...And then I found this. See, now that's what I'm talking about... wait... what the hell? Who's running things over there?
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